Rediscovering the Neptune’s Cup: Our Ongoing Research and Conservation Efforts
We are more than just a Scuba Diving company; we are a community dedicated to the research, education, and conservation of our oceans. Over the past two months, our focus has been on a remarkable marine discovery in Pattaya—the Neptune’s Cup Sponge (Cliona patera), which we fondly refer to as “NC,” “Sponges,” or “Cups.”
A Flourishing Discovery
Currently, we have identified over 60 individual NC specimens at our main Pattaya location. This discovery has driven our team, composed of Scuba Diving Instructors, Marine Biologists, student divers, and citizen scientists, to work tirelessly in partnership with Thailand’s Department of Marine Coastal Resources (DMCR) to protect this unique species and its habitat. Our goal is not only to safeguard these Sponges but also to expand our knowledge by locating additional populations.
Mapping and Monitoring
To achieve this, we are engaged in comprehensive GPS Mapping and Growth Rate Surveys. These methodologies are essential in tracking the Sponges’ locations and understanding their development over time. In the past two months, our efforts have yielded significant results: we have identified over 15 new specimens at our primary site and conducted 10 detailed growth rate surveys. We now have multiple data points on over 20 specimens, providing insights into their growth rates. These surveys are beginning to reveal surprising insights into the rapid growth potential of the NC, although more data is needed to draw definitive conclusions
Unique Ecosystems
The NCs have proven to be more than just an isolated species; they create natural sand anchors that seem to develop unique ecosystems at each individual site. Bamboo sharks have been spotted resting under these sponges, and many seahorses are found nearby, highlighting the NC’s role in fostering biodiversity.
Community Support and Fundraising
Our research has been bolstered by community support, notably through the “Adopt a Cup” program. Initiated by Prim, a young woman from Verso International School, this fundraising initiative has been crucial in funding our recent research trips. The rest of our work is supported by the profits from our Scuba Diving activities, ensuring that our mission is both sustainable and community-driven. With her graduation now complete, she has handed the program off to TOCo to maintain and preserve to continue seeking community support in our endeavors.
Challenges and Conservation Efforts
Despite our successes, we face challenges, particularly from human activities. Many of the newly discovered Cups have suffered damage from boat anchors. To mitigate this, we eagerly await the installation of mooring buoys at our main Pattaya site, which will help prevent further anchor-related damage.
Expanding Horizons
One of the most exciting developments is the discovery of a NC at a new, distant location in Pattaya. This finding indicates a broader distribution of these Sponges than previously thought, suggesting the possibility of more groupings in the region. Additionally, photos submitted by a citizen diver have revealed NC specimens at two locations in Samaesan, pointing to an even wider presence. Our team is planning an expedition to Samaesan to investigate further.
Looking Ahead
In the coming months, our focus will remain on conducting growth rate surveys, collecting GPS and photo data, and expanding our search for new NC locations. These efforts are crucial for developing a comprehensive understanding of this species and implementing effective conservation strategies.
We are committed to preserving the Neptune’s Cup Sponge and fostering a deeper appreciation for our marine environment. Our journey is just beginning, and we invite you to join us in our mission to protect and study these fascinating marine treasures.
For more information about our work or to support our efforts, please visit Deep Environmental Education Program Facebook or contact us directly. Together, we can make a difference in conserving our oceans for future generations.